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Introduction
Bank of Canada
Monetarism Unbelievable!
Believe It!
Ideology
Article 18
Ex. 1/Ex.
2 A
Vision Conclusion |
Dominant
Revenue
-The concept of
'Dominant Revenue' (DR) put forward by Francois Perroux (1903-1987),
a leading figure of the French school of economics during the sixties,
is helpful. In every historic period the revenue of a particular group
is taken to be the DR.
Perroux: "During a
specific period of development the dominant revenue is that one to
which the others adapt themselves..It is presented as the revenue
that, by the rate and mass which it achieves, determines whether the
given economy functions properly. In the institutional
framework corresponding to the given dominant revenue, that is in
fact the case; but in another context, it would be otherwise."
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To put it
another way: the DR could be seen to operate as a barometer of
the well-being of the population as a whole. But one can see that this
barometer may not necessarily be accurate!
Perroux also maintained that a distinct economic
theory was associated with each successive DR:
l
Merchant Capitalists maintained
that value lay primarily in the net flow of precious metals. This
notion closely resembles Monetarism, referred to earlier in
our tutorial. Monetarism was in vogue from the mid-70s to the early
90s. 
l Early
Industrial Capitalism abided by Laissez-faire economic
theory, which stated that economic systems function best when there is
NO (government) interference in the marketplace. This remains an
integral part of DR rhetoric today. l
Advanced Industrial Capitalism
adhered to The Market Theory of Value (or marginal utility
theory) as the DR theoretical framework.
l Financial
speculation (out-and-out gambling!!!), made possible by
Deregulation and Globalization, has been the DR for much of the last
decade!
The point is, DR 'economic theories'
are used to give voice to and legitimate the claims made by
the DR stakeholders. Today, these stakeholders are primarily national
and international banks and related financial institutions,
transnational corporations, and global organizations which regulate
and police monetary (bank) and economic (political) policy.
Policymakers must take DR claims into account when assessing any
economic theory, no matter how wonderful it might be or sound! The
crisis of modern-day economics springs from a quixotic attempt to
understand a mixed economy in which profit is no longer the DR- in
terms of a theory based on the assumption that it is. (For more
information, we refer you to our Tutorial
on Economics, or our Video,
"Towards a Mixed Economy".)
But there's more. Media
consolidation further legitimates the claims of DR interests by
reducing information and debate about the issues raised in this
tutorial. Historically,
progress has always been founded on open discussion and debate, not
closed meetings or silence. Today, social systems worldwide present an
all but solid front: of press, tv, DR "think tanks",
etc., which, without much questioning, uphold DR perspectives. The
point being: any effort to refute DR claims are dismissed as
ill-informed, or frivolous. But is this so?
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